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What Is CMMS Software? (Meaning, Benefits & Examples)

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Key Takeaways

  • A computerized maintenance management system (CMMS) is a software solution that centralizes maintenance information to help businesses manage their assets and operations.

  • A quality CMMS helps companies shift from reactive to proactive maintenance, reducing costs and increasing asset longevity.

  • Implementing a CMMS can lead to significant cost savings, with some businesses reporting a 50% reduction in unscheduled downtime.

Your maintenance team doesn’t need more spreadsheets — they need visibility. That’s where a CMMS, or computerized maintenance management system, changes the game. Modern CMMS software pulls every work order, asset log and preventive maintenance schedule into one live dashboard, so nothing slips through the cracks. We reviewed how top businesses use CMMS tools across industries and saw the same pattern: fewer breakdowns, faster approvals and measurable cost savings within months. In this guide, you’ll learn exactly what a CMMS does, how it reshapes maintenance workflows and what features to prioritize when choosing one for your operation.

Best CMMS Features & Elements

Every CMMS software solution has an asset database at its core. From there, maintenance teams can use the software to build out a maintenance strategy that’s as robust as they want. Here are a few capabilities that several top-rated CMMS software offer:

  • Asset and inventory management: A CMMS revolves around its asset management system. You can store information about everything from equipment serial numbers to an asset’s location as well as procedural documents and images within a given asset template.
  • Work orders: In order to keep your physical assets operational, you need to ensure they’re being properly maintained. Enter the maintenance work order. This template or document allows maintenance teams to schedule, assign and track maintenance tasks. The best CMMS software also allows you to communicate within a given work order, either through messaging or uploading documentation such as photos.
  • Preventive maintenance: Take your work orders a step further by scheduling automated preventive maintenance by days, weeks or months.
  • Predictive maintenance: Using Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, you can track real-time data for condition-based maintenance. This involves sending notifications to you if anything unusual happens with your equipment. Better yet, you can use the data to forecast future maintenance needs.
  • Maintenance reports: Create reports for all aspects of your maintenance program. That includes everything from spare parts usage, labor costs, asset performance trends and maintenance history on any given piece of equipment.
  • Mobile CMMS: Most of today’s CMMS software doubles as an app that allows on-the-go maintenance technicians to access information and update work orders from dashboards on their mobile devices.

How Exactly Does CMMS Software Work?

CMMS software can make or break businesses where infrastructure is a key component. Think manufacturing, oil and gas production, construction and transportation, to name a few. That’s because a CMMS completely organizes maintenance operations by tracking assets and managing work orders.

For example, to keep an airline operational, there are a lot of assets involved. There’s a fleet of airplanes to maintain, not to mention the various locations they land in and the parts required in those locations to keep these assets in working order and ready to take off on time. Can you imagine tracking work orders on maintenance for one airplane let alone setting up an entire fleet maintenance strategy without the help of a CMMS?

While airlines may depend on location tracking for their assets, manufacturers may care more about downtime. Case in point: A food processing plant is only as successful as the amount of food being processed in its production line. If a major piece of equipment — say, a conveyor belt — breaks down, that downtime quickly translates to lost production and profits.

CMMS Implementation Results in 50% Reduction in Unscheduled Downtime

Todd Cleppe, an executive engineer for Chelsea, Iowa-headquartered C-FAB LLC, a company that helps manufacturing and food processing companies find the best machinery solutions for their businesses, worked with a manufacturing client on its CMMS implementation. The result was a 50 percent reduction in unscheduled downtime in the first year as a result of optimized preventive maintenance scheduling.

“Work with solutions experts to determine the right CMMS for your needs and budget,” Cleppe says. “Then, train staff, define schedules and procedures, and commit to continuous improvement driven by software insights. Done right, a CMMS becomes the foundation for next-level manufacturing intelligence.”

Benefits of CMMS Software

Cmms benefitsThe CMMS software market was valued at $1.48 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $3.72 billion by 2032. That growth reflects a shift in how organizations view maintenance — from reactive firefighting to proactive performance management. As budgets tighten and uptime expectations rise, more teams are turning to CMMS platforms to stay ahead of breakdowns. Here’s why:

Maintenance Cost Savings

We said this before, and we’ll say it again: Allowing CMMS software to digitize your maintenance workflow allows you to cut down on maintenance costs. By tracking things like equipment downtime, you can start to make informed decisions about whether or not to repair or replace a machine. Or maybe you need to look into having more parts on hand at any given time.

Improved Maintenance Team Performance

Maintenance management software can also track how long it takes an employee to finish a given task. Slow task completion may indicate a need for more training.

Preventive Maintenance Scheduling

Schedule preventive maintenance activities on your key assets, days, weeks and even months out. By automating maintenance tasks ahead of time, you keep your equipment working longer.

Increased Asset Lifecycle

Using preventive maintenance measures before an asset breaks down is not only 3.3 times more likely to decrease downtime, but it also helps prolong asset lifespan.

Streamlined Maintenance Tracking & Reporting

A CMMS stores all maintenance data and analytics information. With the click of a button, you can generate reports for business execs or investors interested in learning how money is spent.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing CMMS Software

So, if all CMMS software have the same basic parts, how do I know which one is best for my business? There are key differentiators to factor in when looking for CMMS software. These include:

  • Ease of use: You need intuitive software to get an entire maintenance team to adopt a new solution as part of their daily workflow. Better yet, if the software has a mobile app, this will make it much easier for teams to use in the field, allowing for real-time updates and communication.
  • Customization: If you find a customizable CMMS, you can get up-to-speed quicker. For instance, you can change the field names in your work order template to match your internal language. But customization should go beyond that. Case in point: Coast allows users to customize the software to their internal workflows.
  • Preventive maintenance: Preventive maintenance is key to any robust maintenance strategy, so you’ll want a CMMS that allows you to schedule preventive maintenance tasks days, weeks, months and even years out.
  • Asset inventory: While every CMMS has an asset management system at its core, the best ones allow you to easily access your assets and parts inventories within the software. Some CMMS solutions also offer QR codes or barcoding to put on your equipment for anyone to look up asset maintenance information or create a work request from their mobile device.
  • Communication: Every good CMMS system should have some sort of messaging component for staff to provide real-time updates. Of course, offering messaging within a work order helps streamline communication even more.
  • Tracking tools and reporting: What good is implementing CMMS software into your workflow without proper asset data to back it up? Make sure the CMMS you choose provides the tracking tools and reporting you need to improve your overall decision-making.

What Matters Most to CMMS Customers

“[Using a] CMMS simplifies operations through automated work orders, inventory tracking and real-time data provision that can prolong equipment lifespan by 20 percent,” says Martin Heaton, director at England-based Heaton Manufacturing Ltd., which also manages the U.K. construction website, Reinforcement Products Online. “When selecting a CMMS solution, it is important to consider aspects like user-friendliness, scalability and integration capabilities with existing systems.

“A user-friendly interface is crucial for ensuring adoption by your team. Moreover, scalability enables the software to expand alongside your business growth, while integration guarantees data flow across departments.” 

5 Best Maintenance KPIs to Track in Your CMMS

Speaking of data, which key performance indicators (KPIs) should you track to ensure your CMMS is helping your bottom line? There are several maintenance KPIs you can track, but the best ones focus on improvements, strategies and long-term growth. Here the top five:

  • Equipment downtime: This refers to the time that equipment is non-operational due to breakdowns or maintenance, which directly affects a company’s productivity.
  • Maintenance response time: Here, we’re talking about how quickly the maintenance team responds to a maintenance request.
  • Mean time to repair: MTTR measures the average time it takes to repair failed equipment, typically highlighting a maintenance team’s efficiency. “Reducing mean time to repair by just 10 percent can translate to major cost savings, especially for high-volume operations,” Cleppe notes.
  • Overall Equipment Effectiveness: OEE is a calculation that highlights how effective and efficient a piece of equipment is, which can help determine maintenance strategies and costs.
  • Completed work orders: This metric shows both team efficiency and asset performance. More work orders completed can highlight how quickly a team is working. But it can also point to poor asset health if equipment is repeatedly requiring maintenance.

Using a CMMS Cuts Emergency Response Time by 20%

Allen Chenault, owner and founder of Orange County, Fla.-headquartered AC’s Heating & Air LLC, believes CMMS software has been essential for managing his company’s 200-plus residential and commercial HVAC customers.

“By tracking metrics like response times, repair costs and customer satisfaction, we improve operations and service,” he says. “For example, after implementing a CMMS, we cut emergency response times by 20 percent through optimized scheduling and dispatching.” 

Chenault credits CMMS software with reducing his company’s emergency response times by 10 minutes per call, saving over $15,000 a year in overtime pay. “Using CMMS data, we identified that 90 percent of after-hours calls were for the same five parts,” Chenault adds. “Stocking more of these parts on our emergency vehicles cut call times and saved thousands.”

CMMS vs. EAM Software: What’s the Difference?

We know this is a common point of confusion. For facility managers and maintenance managers alike, the line between CMMS versus EAM software feels blurry, but the distinction is crucial when you are deciding where to spend capital and energy. The difference boils down to scope.

EAM software incorporates all the functionality of a CMMS, but it’s designed to manage the entire asset lifecycle — from initial capital planning and procurement through deployment, maintenance and eventual disposal. If your primary goal is to shift your team from reactive maintenance to a proactive schedule, track repair costs and digitize your current paper process, a CMMS might be a faster path to success. If you are a large, multi-site operation that needs to integrate maintenance data with enterprise-level financial and procurement systems for capital budgeting and replacement forecasting, an EAM software solution may be a necessity.

Of course, modern CMMS tools like Coast are also bridging this gap. We designed Coast to handle robust equipment maintenance histories, deep asset tracking and customized workflows — capabilities often associated with EAM — but with the ease-of-use and low barrier to entry of a streamlined CMMS. This helps maintenance teams adopt a strategic, lifecycle-based approach without the heavy initial cost of a traditional EAM implementation. Ultimately, the right solution depends on the scale and complexity of your types of maintenance needs, not just a name.

Why Coast’s Custom CMMS Is a Game-Changer

Sure, Coast’s ability to offer maintenance teams customizable workflows helps with deeper asset tracking. But it also goes beyond your typical EAM capabilities. The software’s no-code platform gives users the opportunity to build a product tailored to their needs instead of relying on industry-specific templates. That means company-specific lockout tagout workflows can be tracked in the software. Same with equipment rentals. Or service contracts. Through drag-and-drop features and customizable fields and modules, you can even set up these workflows quickly without the need for technical guidance. In short, a custom CMMS is key to building out your workflows exactly how you want. 

“Coast is very user-friendly, and the company is very responsive to development and improvement,” says Coast Customer Lisa Bosworth, manager of quality and continuous improvement at Canton, Ohio-based Solmet Technologies. “When we’ve needed specific features, Coast helped create fields or search options and worked on continuous development of its software to meet our needs. As a result, we’ve been able to optimize our maintenance scheduling and decrease equipment downtime.”

Whether you’re a manufacturer or oversee facility management, a CMMS solution like Coast excels at increasing the productivity of maintenance and asset management operations. This leads to cost savings in terms of improved equipment uptime and asset longevity as well as employee efficiency.

Check out Coast today for a free trial or enterprise pricing!

FAQs

Who is the primary user of a CMMS?

A CMMS is primarily used by facility managers, maintenance managers and maintenance technicians. It provides a centralized platform for all team members to track work orders, manage asset inventories and communicate effectively.

What is the difference between CMMS and EAM software?

While both manage maintenance, a CMMS focuses on tracking and managing maintenance activities and work orders. An EAM (Enterprise Asset Management) system has a broader scope, managing the entire lifecycle of an asset, from procurement to disposal.

How much does CMMS software cost?

The cost can vary widely and typically depends on the number of users, features and the vendor’s pricing model. Most providers offer subscription-based pricing, which may include a one-time implementation fee, monthly charges or a per-user cost. Here’s an example of typical CMMS pricing tiers:

Tier/Business Size Monthly Per-User Range Typical Monthly Business Spend Key Features
Small Business/Lite $20 to $45 $50 to $500 Basic work order management, core asset tracking, preventive maintenance scheduling
Midsize/Standard $45 to $85 $500 to $3,000 Full inventory control, detailed reporting, advanced mobile access, API access
Enterprise/Pro $85 to $130+ $3,000 to $15,000+ Multi-site support, predictive maintenance  features, complex integrations, deep customization
What systems does a CMMS replace?

A CMMS is a consolidation tool. Its primary job is to replace the fragmented, error-prone and inefficient systems your team currently uses to manage maintenance. A modern CMMS replaces several disparate systems, including:

  • Paper work orders and whiteboards: The CMMS centralizes the entire work order lifecycle, replacing physical maintenance requests, dispatch boards and clipboards.
  • Spreadsheets and filing cabinets: Complex asset tracking, maintenance history logs, cost analysis and parts inventory previously kept in Excel, Google Sheets or physical files are centralized into a single database. This eliminates fragmented data and manual workflows.
  • Unstructured communication: It replaces scattered email chains, text messages, and walkie-talkie chatter by integrating work order management with real-time in-app communication between technicians and supervisors.
  • Outdated maintenance software: For teams that have tried and failed with an older or overly complex solution — often an expensive, clunky, on-premise system — a modern, cloud-based CMMS provides faster deployment and simplified mobile access.

In short, a CMMS replaces guesswork with structured workflows and fragmentation with a single source of truth for the maintenance operation.

How does a CMMS track asset history?

The ability to create an accurate, traceable asset history is the fundamental value proposition of a CMMS — it turns raw data into actionable intelligence. A CMMS tracks asset history by building a digital, time-stamped audit trail linked to every piece of equipment. This is done through three core mechanisms: the asset register, work order linkage to an asset and collecting data to calculate key metrics for an asset.

What's the first step for a business that wants to implement a CMMS?

The first step of a successful CMMS implementation is to perform an audit of your current maintenance operations and assets to identify a clear need for the software. You should also define your goals, get key stakeholders on board, and research different vendors to find the right solution for your specific needs.

Is SAP a CMMS software?

No, SAP is not a CMMS software; it is an EAM platform. SAP is a full Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) suite with robust asset management capabilities. In fact, the specific asset management module within SAP is branded as EAM.

  • Jessie Fetterling is the content marketing manager at Coast. She's particularly passionate about interviewing Coast customers to learn more about their pain points and how maintenance software can help address their needs. She has spent 15-plus years working in digital media and content strategy, covering everything from construction and architecture to travel and emerging technologies. She currently lives in Atlanta with her husband and two boisterous children.

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